It is he wanted to increase the influences of the federal government.
It took that long because there was a war between protestants and christians following Luther's writing of the 95 theses which was very gruesome. After this war subdued, the church was finally ready to accept peace.
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: In this case the two grocery wants to sell their products, as a result they are gonna represents many products, because they are two. And they of course wants to sell their products, so they are gonna lower the prices for sell.
The consumers can buy more, with a lower price.
Town lifestyle (I assume you mean by this: a settled lifestyle , so that it contrasts with the nomadic lifestyle) comes with more security: you can store your food reserves and plan for the future.
nomadic lifestyle gives you more flexibility but less security: you can travel elsewhere if your fodosource is runnign low... but usually this is not as good of a food source as a settled lifestyle. One other possible advantage could be being merchants: nomads can benefit from a trade.
I think it is D mild I am just guessing.