The answer would be that stress rises from both the occurrences and our cognitive appraisal of them. Cognitive appraisal means that it is the personal understanding of a condition that eventually influences the degree to which the situation is professed as stressful.
Answer:
more; less; irrelevant
Explanation:
A reinforcer may be defined as something which increases the chance of a response or a specific behavior to occur. It can be either negative or positive.
In the context, for Ginny who is 5 year old, there is a high chance to choose a more desirable and delayed reinforcer but a less desirable reinforcer if some irrelevant behavior is performed in the delay period.
Answer:
Conformity
Explanation:
Conformity is the act of changing attitudes, beliefs and mind to match the ones in a group. It is the act of trying to keep to the norms of a group and therefore be part of the group instead of standing out. This is seen in what the individual above does. He does this to keep to the norms of the class even though he does not know why everyone is doing what they are doing. This is to show that conformity is as a result of social influence. Normative conformity and informational conformity are two types of conformity
Answer:
Austria-Hungary increased tension prior to WWI by announcing the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in October of 1908.
Explanation:
This act created a lot of diplomatic tension as there were many alliances across this region involving Russia, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire, for example. In addition, Serbia objected to the Austria-Hungary annexation as they were geographically close and ethnically tied to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The foreign minister of Russia had to support the Serbian claims because the Russian public was very critical of Austria. Austria-Hungary was supported however by the Germans and they backed the annexation and threatened aggression against Serbia unless Russia and Serbia conceded. Bosnia and Herzegovina had been under the control of the Ottoman Empire but Turkey was also experiencing its own forms of unrest and political instability. It was a period where many of the old regimes were being challenged.
