They brought diseases and killed Indians, but they started the course to the making of America.
The statement is incorrect. Martin Luther King Jr was arrested for participating in the Birmingham campaign, among other people. This is when he wrote his famous letter from Birmingham jail. The person who was arrested for refusing to give up their seat was Rosa Parks, and this was in 1955, which is 8 years before the mentioned year.
They provided British factories with raw materials
Answer: According to Article I of the Constitution, the legislative branch (the U.S. Congress) has the primary power to make the country's laws. This legislative power is divided further into the two chambers, or houses, of Congress: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Article one: L(egislative)
Article two: E(xutive)
Article three: J(uditial)
Hope this helps and I understood the question