The experimental units are what you apply the treatments to. In this experiment it would be the subjects or the customers in this situation since they will be treatment (either standing at their regular height or squatting to meet the eye level which could affect the amount of tip they give). An example of randomization can be numbering each table in the restaurant and picking them out of a hat and going to that table that you randomly chose and imposing the treatment on the customers there. Because tips depend on the income of the customers and how much they are willing to give for their meal. If not even income some people are willing to give despite how much money they make so their tips may higher than the wealthy crowd. Other factors the experimenters may not be able to control is the mood of the customers as well isn't it more likely if someone is enjoying their time to give more to the server despite the service the waiter.
Answer:
D.The United States is the answer
The correct answer is B) extended, with at most two conclusions.
"Because the Chicago Public Library is a distinguished institution, therefore we can expect that the city’s budget will continue to include library funding as a protected item. It also follows that Chicago citizens will continue to have free access to the world’s great literature" is the following type of argument: extended, with at most two conclusions.
When we are answering some questions, we have to give arguments to support our answers. There are usually four types of arguments. They are argumentation by analogy, inductive argumentation, deductive argumentation, and abductive argumentation. In the case of the question, we can use deductive argumentation using the premises that are there to be verified. The type of argument extended, with at most two conclusions.
The other options of the question were A) simple. C) extended, with more than two conclusions.