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julsineya [31]
3 years ago
14

O que os europeus pensavam que iam achar no oceano

History
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
6 0
A expansão marítima só foi possível graças à centralização do poder nas mãos dos reis. Um comerciante rico, uma grande cidade ou mesmo uma associação de mercadores muito ricos não tinham condições de reunir o capital necessário para esse grande empreendimento. Apenas o rei era capaz de captar recursos de toda a nação para financiar as viagens ultramarinas. 


<span>Eram enormes as dificuldades que tinham de ser superadas para navegar pelos oceanos. As embarcações tinham de ser melhoradas e as técnicas de navegação precisavam ser aprimoradas. No século XV, inventou-se a caravela. A bússola e o astrolábio passaram a ser empregados como instrumentos de orientação no mar, e a cartografia passou por grandes progressos. Ao mesmo tempo, a antiga concepção sobre a forma da Terra começou a ser posta em dúvida. </span>

<span>Seria a Terra realmente um disco chato e plano, cujos limites eram precipícios sem fim? Uma nova hipótese sobre a forma de nosso planeta começou a surgir: o planeta teria a forma de uma esfera. </span>

<span>Resumindo , a Europa estava em crise econômica por muitos motivos um deles o fim do feudalismo, </span>
<span>então expandir os mercados , descobrindo assim "novas" terras, e novas rotas.</span>
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