Answer:
As skin cells move toward the surface of the body, they produce a protein that reduces water loss. This process is called Keratinization.
Explanation:
Keratinization is a process which changes the stratum corneum of the skin to a hard cover which provides protection.
The process of keratinization involves polymerization of keratin polypeptides. The keratin polypeptides gets polymerized into intermediate filaments of keratin. Each of the intermediate filament of keratin constitute around 30,000 polypeptides of keratin.
Explanation:
Prey animals have many adaptations and behaviors that help them to survive/reproduce.
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Answer:
Solar energy warms gases that make up air
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Answer:
Glycerol-induced hyperhydration will increase osmotic pressure in the body fluids and thus, decrease plasma volume
Explanation:
Glycerol is a metabolite that can be synthesized in the body from glucose and can also be obtained as a food additive. From a biochemistry point of view, glycerol plays a major role with regard to the deprivation of glucose both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Athletes use glycerol to delay fluid loss and avoid dehydration during exercise. This metabolite is known to attract water so it stays in the body longer, increasing osmotic pressure and decreasing plasma volume. Glycerol is also used to lose weight and improve exercise performance. Moreover, it is important to note that it has been shown that intravenous injection of glycerol may damage red blood cells (hemolysis).
