The other half referred to by Jacob Riis in the title of his book is the poor people that live in the slums of American cities.
Explanation:
Jacob Riis used the newly born photography to document and to show the world how were the living conditions of poor people in cities who lived in tenements and homeless shelters.
Riis himself was a Danish migrant and had lived like this when he arrived in the US. He knew how hard that life was so he wanted to show it to the other parts of society that had no idea about it: upper and middle classes.
Poland, bulgaria, and romania were among . the eastern bloc nations is the proper answer those countries were members of the Warsaw Pact and satellite countries of the USSR
