Answer:
ethical dilemma
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Davis is facing an ethical dilemma. This refers to a problem in which there may or may not be a morally correct choice, and if there is then that choice may not be the most logically correct choice. Which is what Davis is facing, since he can choose the logical choice which would be to demand a better manufacturing unit, but by doing so it will cause a raise in the prices of necessary pharmaceuticals that people will not be able to afford, which would be morally wrong.
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The answer to this question is Salvation
Pavlov conduct this research to make sure that the salivation process being done by the dogs is not a result of normal biological process and deepen his understanding on why and how the salivation works.
After making sure that there is no correlation, then he started to teach the associations in order to know whether external stimuli could influence it.
