The distance between the wall's normal to the point where the flow velocity has virtually attained the "asymptotic" velocity is the boundary layer thickness. Laminar and turbulent boundary layer flow are two distinct flow types. flow in a laminar boundary layer.
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What is a boundary layer?</u></h3>
- The thin layer of fluid that forms immediately around a bounded surface as a result of fluid flowing over the surface is known as a boundary layer.
- A no-slip boundary condition is created as a result of the fluid and wall interaction (zero velocity at the wall).
- After that, the flow velocity above the surface steadily rises until it reaches the bulk flow velocity again.
- The term "velocity boundary layer" refers to the thin layer of fluid whose velocity has not yet recovered to that of the main flow.
The turbulent boundary layer has swirls or "eddies," whereas the laminar boundary has a fairly smooth flow.
- Laminar flow is less stable than turbulent flow but produces less skin friction drag.
- The area of a predominantly turbulent flow that is close to a no-slip boundary and where viscous shear stresses play a significant role is known as the laminar sublayer, also known as the viscous sublayer.
Know more about boundary layer with the help of the given link:
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- while there were concentration camps in most of the European Countries, the extermination camps were only in Eastern Europe
- there were many experiments conducted on twins in the camps
-The hair was shaved upon the arrival in the camp
Answer:
supernatural
Explanation:
Supernatural theory attributes cause of psychiatric disorder to be some forces which are beyond the understanding of science and laws of nature. The proponents of this theory held the belief that mental illness is the reflection of metaphysical or supernatural forces. Until the development of the study of mental behavior and its related causes, these theories were prevalent in the traditional societies were local religious heads relate the mental disorder to the metaphysical or supernatural forces.
None of the above, although D would certainly have the most impact.
A Supreme Court justice is appointed for life. This means that their rulings are not bound to traditional elected politics in the way that elected judges are responsible to voters.
Judges generally agree to the principle of stare decisis, which refers to letting the decision stand or following precedent.
This enables a smooth continuity when it comes to American law.
So, none of the above are correct answers to the question asked but D is the only one that factually applies to Supreme Court justices.
