Transforming input into output
Answer:
Yes $30 agsinst $19.50
The variable cost for the first 50 untis is $17.50
Yes $30 against $27.25
average variable cost for the first 100 units $26.25
Marginal cost for the first 50 units: 17.50 which is lower than marginal revenue
from 51 units and subsequent untis: 35 which is higher than marginal revenue
It will produce 50 units achieving $525 of profit
Explanation:
$100 fixed cost /50 units + 17.50 = 19.50 average cost
selling price: $30
100 fixed cost + 17.50 x 50 + 35 x 50 = 2725
total cost 2,725 / 100 units = 27.25 unit average cost
selling price $30
($17.50 x 50 + $35 x 50)/100 = 26.25
After the 50untis our profit will decrease as the marginal revenue is lower than marginal cost thus, we stuop production at the 50 units:
50 x 30 - 100 fixed cost - 17.50 x 50 variable cost = 525 profit
Credit cards and Payday loans
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Answer: b. using a fixed basket of goods and, therefore, will tend to overstate inflation.
Explanation:
CPI uses a fixed basket of goods each year and measure inflation by monitoring the changes in this basket over several years/ periods.
This has the tendency to overstate inflation however, due to three(3) main reasons: Substitution bias, Quality bias and New product bias.
With substitution bias, the CPI does not take into account that when products increase in price, people will substitute them for lower priced goods. Quality bias means that CPI does not account for change in quality. New Product bias means that CPI does not account for new and better products as it uses a fixed basket.
Put together these three can cause CPI to overstate inflation by as much as 1% sometimes.