The correct answer is connective tissue.
Osteoarthritis refers to the most general kind of arthritis, influencing various individuals all over the globe. It takes place when the protective cartilage on the terminals of the bones wears down with time.
However, osteoarthritis can destruct any joint in the body; the ailment most usually influences the joints in the knees, hands, spine, and hips. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue, found in the articulating surfaces of the joints. Thus, the condition osteoarthritis affects the connective tissue.
It is important for scientists to use scientific names and not common names because common names can be easily misunderstood as something else. For example, a scientist during an expeirement will use scientific names because if they used a common name of a certain thing and it be mistaken for something that it wasn't the entire expeirement would be ruined or someone could get hurt.