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lara [203]
3 years ago
13

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and her colleagues carried out several experiments in an attempt to understand what determines the a

nterior and posterior ends of a Drosophila larva (reviewed in C. NüssleinVolhard, H. G. Frohnhofer, and R. Lehmann. 1987. Science 238:1675– 1681). They isolated fruit flies with mutations in the bicoid gene (bcd−). These flies produced embryos that lacked a head and thorax. When they transplanted cytoplasm from the anterior end of an egg from a wild-type female into the anterior end of an egg from a mutant bicoid female, normal head and thorax development took place in the embryo. However, transplanting cytoplasm from the posterior end of an egg from a wild-type female into the anterior end of an egg from a bicoid female had no effect. Explain these results in regard to what you know about proteins that control the determination of the anterior–posterior axis.
Biology
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Bicoid gene is the maternal effect gene whose protein concentration gradient patters the anterior-posterior axis in Drosophila embryogenesis. It was the primary protein that is demonstrated to act as a morphogen. Morphogens are proteins whose concentration gradient will affect the developmental fate of the surrounding region.

The specified bicoid gene is the one which codes for bicoid protein. This protein is being existing in a gradient manner in the egg and thus its concentration is higher at the anterior end and lower in posterior end.

This bicoid protein is responsible for the stimulation of the development of the anterior end.

The posterior region (including the hindgut) expands and extends towards the anterior pole along the dorsal side of the embryo. At this time, segments of the embryo become visible, creating a striped arrangement along the anterior-posterior axis.

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What species originally eliminated the wolves in yellowstone so that they had to be reintroduced?.
bezimeni [28]

Humans were the species that originally eliminated the wolves in Yellowstone so that they had to be reintroduced.

I was in the year 1800 that an expansion in an area caused native predators and preys to come close the the domestic livestock. The wolves, being predators, began to feed on the domestic livestock due to its abundance and closeness.

To stop the wolves from feeding om domestic livestock, it were the humans who became the reason for wolves being eliminated. The people in those times were unaware of the natural understanding of ecosystems and hence considered wolves to be a threat.

It was in the 1970's that national awareness was made to protect endangered species. Hence, an effort was the made to reintroduce the wolves into Yellowstone.

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7 0
2 years ago
Many intracellular signaling proteins act as switches that toggle from an inactive to an active state. Once activated, these sig
guajiro [1.7K]

Hello. You forgot to enter the answer options. The answer options are in the figure attached below:

Answer:

the option D is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option D shows a pathway where activation of the receptor would lead to an increase in gene expression. This is because in this option we can see that the transcription regulator is decreasing gene expression, but there is a receptor that is activated and that has the ability to inhibit the pathway, allowing the selected gene to be expressed efficiently. This is because the pathway shows two inhibitory steps, when this happens an activation is performed.

8 0
3 years ago
Students are testing the james river for dissolved-oxygen levels. They test in the blue ridge mountains,at the rivers source,and
iogann1982 [59]

Answer: 21 holes

Explanation:

Yes

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Useful materials
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

The materials that are useful are bamboo, plastic, steel, concrete, fabric , textiles, stones, brick, repurposed wood e.t.c.

Materials become useful, when those that uses it use it right and to achieve a specific purposes base on the properties the materials poseses.

The materials that are harmful include asbestos, Mercury containing devices, lead based paints, household hazardous waste, light system, mold, refrigerant containing system.

Materials become harmful when they contain substances or properties that is dangerous or can harm human beings and cause damage to cells.

3 0
3 years ago
A yeast is cultured in the presence of radioactive phosphate and the following biological molecules are purified. Which molecule
tatiyna

Answer:

The most radioactive purified biological molecule will be RNA

Explanation:

RNA (ribonucleic acid) like DNA, is a long, unbranched macromolecule consisting of nucleotides joined by 3' - 5' phosphodiester bond.

In the cultured yeast, RNA is the most radioactive purified biological molecule because RNA is normally single stranded and does not undergo mutation, replication nor transcription.

Hence, it conserves the ultraviolet light absorbed from the radioactive phosphate during the culturing of yeast

3 0
4 years ago
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