Answer:
1. Substitution
2. Insertion and deletion
3. Amino acids can have more than one codon that signals for it. Due to this, some substitutions don’t affect the protein at all.
Explanation:
1. Substitution sometimes isn’t as impactful. It can result in the same amino acid to be signaled as the original one since amino acids can have more than one codon signaling for it.
2. Insertion and deletion are also known as frameshift mutations. This is because they shift the codon spots by adding or deleting a nucleotide.
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Translation occurs in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is an intermediate effect of the dominance where the allele for a trait does not express its complete effect of a paired allele as a result both the alleles show their equal effect on the trait.
The generations are produced having a third trait as observed in the case of snapdragon flowers. In the case of flowers
The allele which
1. Determines the red color will be- R
2. Determines the white color will be- r
The monohybrid cross will have parents with genotypes:
1. Red flower- RR
2. white flower-rr
The F₁ generation will have offsprings with genotype-
RR X rr = Rr (Pink flower)
The F₂ generation will have offsprings with-
Rr x Rr= RR, Rr and rr.