Answer:
MAC: Assembly of the MAC leads to pores that disrupt the cell membrane of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death
Interferons: Stimulates the infected cells and those nearby to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them
Cytokines: Molecular messengers between cells
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Explanation:
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Fe
In a reduction half, the oxidizing agent is getting reduced. Such ion is donating electrons.
In a reduction process:
- there is removal of oxygen from a specie
- addition of hydrogen to a specie
- gain of electron by an atom
- decrease in oxidation number of an atom
- decrease in number of electronegative atoms surrounding the element in changing from reactants to products.
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Answer:
Los parámetros dados del movimiento son;
La velocidad con la que el atleta se dirige hacia la línea de salida = 6 m / s
El punto en el que se inicia el cronómetro = marca de 100 m
La ecuación para la distancia recorrida, 's', se da como sigue;
s = 6 m / s × t
La distancia total recorrida, d = 100 + s
∴ d = 100 + 6·t
Los gráficos de las ecuaciones se crean con Microsoft Excel y se presentan de la siguiente manera;
Explanation:
Answer:
B. By removing thermal energy
