Answer:
message confidentiality
Two or more hosts communicate securely, typically using encryption. The communication cannot be monitored (sniffed) by non trusted hosts. The communication between trusted parties is confidential.
message integrity
The message transported has not been tampered with or altered. A message has integrity when the payload sent is the same as the payload received.
Sending a message confidentially does not guarantee data integrity. Even when two nodes have authenticated each other, the integrity of a message could be compromised during the transmission of a message.
Yes, you can have integrity of a message without confidentiality. One can take a hash or sum of the message on both sides to compare. Often we share downloadable files and provide data integrity using md5 hash sums.
Explanation:
Here's the biology explanation:
Most of the energy expended by a cell in active transport is used to pump ions out of the cell across the plasma membrane.
<span>Para evitar esto, primero puede calcular sus números como porcentajes. Por ejemplo, si escribe la fórmula = 10/100 en la celda A2, Excel mostrará el resultado como 0.1. Si luego formatea ese decimal como un porcentaje, el número se mostrará como 10%, como era de esperar
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Answer:
Apple is a luxury brand due to it stable products, expensive products, and its releasing phones costing $1,000 or more and moving its services to the higher end
Explanation:
Answer:
There is a distinction between where the script exists, given by __file__, and the current working directory (usually the place from which the script was invoked), given by os.getcwd(). It is not entirely clear from the question wording which one was intended, although they are often the same.
