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3 years ago

10

Can someone explain to me in depth the difference between covalence and ionic bonds

1 answer:

Ulleksa [173]3 years ago

3 0

In covalence bonding, the two atoms forming the bond share the electrons between themselves, which is what creates the bond.

In ionic bonding, one atom sees that the other is lacking an electron so, given that it has an electron that it can afford to lose, it gives it to the other atom.

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bulgar [2K]

A pegasus can be anatomically possible through the addition of features such as wings to a horse.

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2 years ago

Why is nitrogen fixation so important?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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Aleks [24]

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2 years ago

What is the role of transport proteins in

dezoksy [38]

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3 years ago

let A and a represent dominant and recessive alleles whos respective frequencies are p and q in a given interbreeding population

lesantik [10]

Answer:

A) $48$ %

B) $18$ %

Explanation:

A) Given

Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes $= 16$ %

Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes is represented by $q^2$

$q^ 2 = 0.16\\q= \sqrt{0.16}\\ q = 0.4$

Thus frequency of recessive genes is equal to $40%$

frequency of dominant genes is equal to

$p = 1-q\\= 1-0.4\\= 0.6$

Now,

$p^2 + q^2+2pq = 1\\2pq = 1-0.16-0.36\\2pq = 0.48$

$48$ % of genes exist in the heterozygous condition

B.

Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes $= 1$ %

Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes is represented by $q^2$

$q^ 2 = 0.01\\q= \sqrt{0.01}\\ q = 0.1$

Thus frequency of recessive genes is equal to $10%$

frequency of dominant genes is equal to

$p = 1-q\\= 1-0.1\\= 0.9$

Now,

$p^2 + q^2+2pq = 1\\2pq = 1-0.01-0.81\\2pq = 0.18$

$18$ % of genes exist in the heterozygous condition

8 0

3 years ago