Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
Answer: The oxygen content of the water decreases
Explanation:
The sun shining on a tidal pool during a hot day heats the water, causing some water to evaporate. Because the water has become warmer and saltier, the oxygen content of the water decreases.
The temperature and the salt content of a body of water determines how much oxygen it can hold.
The oxygen content of warm water decreases because the temperature of the water causes the water molecules to move faster. This leads to the expulsion of oxygen from the water, making it contain less oxygen.
Also, salty water will lead to a decrease in oxygen because of the presence of sodium chloride ions.
Therefore, a warmer and saltier water will contain a less amount of oxygen.
Answer:
C. Organisms are now divided into three kingdoms.
Explanation:
In the early 1860s, a German scientist named Ernst Haeckel suggested using a three kingdom system of classification. Haeckel's three kingdoms were Animalia, Plantae, and Protista.
There are basically three types of evolution divergent, convergent and parallel evolution.
a) Divergent Evolution – As the name depicts the species in this form of evolution becomes divergent i.e they evolve to become different from each other. This form of evolution is responsible for the current diversity of organisms existing on planet earth. For example human and apes evolved from a common primate ancestor.
