This is the chronicle of evolution over millions of years of geologic time engraved in the order which fossils appear in rock strata.
Habitat destruction, and thus habitat fragmentation, is the major cause of declining biodiversity; the second major cause is <u>Invasive Species</u>.
The process by which a natural ecosystem can no longer support its native species is known as habitat destruction. Reduced biodiversity and species abundance result from the displacement or death of the creatures that once occupied the area. The loss of biodiversity is mostly caused by habitat degradation.
An imported organism that overpopulates and damages its new habitat is referred to as an invasive species. Even though the majority of imported species are neutral or helpful to other species, invasive species have a negative impact on habitats and bioregions, harming their ecology, the environment, and/or their economy.
The most frequent methods for invasive plants, animals, microorganisms, and other species to spread to new ecosystems are thought to be human activities like those involved in international trade and the pet trade.
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Answer:
When air pollution began, it caused acid rain, damaging and destroying forests. It caused animals to become ill and potentially die as the acid rain ruined their environment. The air pollution also made around 400,000 people die faster than they would without air pollution.
Explanation:
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<span>Comparative embryology is the study which determines the organisms that have the same and almost identical embryo development.
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While, comparative morphology is the scientific study of organisms where their structures, physical entities and elements are identified to be similar or dissimilar. Using only simple basis of empirical observation, a scientist can detect whether two animals are of the same family or not.</span>
Of the total Earth's surface, approximately 20 percent is covered with deserts. The majority of the desert takes place in the area band situated along the 30 degrees latitude in North and 30 degrees latitude in the south. Even some of the deserts are also situated in the regions of mountains.
There are four prime kinds of desert found in the planet. These are:
1. Subtropical deserts: They are the hottest deserts. They are found in Africa, Asia, North America, and South America.
2. Coastal deserts: They occur in cool to warm regions along the coast like the Atacama Desert in Chile and Namib Desert in Africa.
3. Cold winter deserts: They are also known as semi-arid deserts. The Great Basin, the Colorado Plateau, and the Red desert are all cold winter deserts.
4. Polar deserts: They are found in the Antarctic and Arctic regions.
