A. If the optimum temperature for a cell's functions is exceeded, chemical reactions slow down as enzymes and other proteins begin to denature (change shape due to increased vibration of the atoms in the molecules that make up the proteins).
Answer:
B. A small fraction of the energy is transferred to higher trophic levels, majority stays in the lower trophic levels
Explanation:
Energy transfer between trophic levels is insufficient. When an organism is eaten by another organism, not all of the biomass of prey forms the biomass of the predator. Majority of the energy is released into environment during cellular respiration. Some of the matter also remains undigested and is not used by the predator. Thus, only 10% of energy available at one level is transferred to the next level. So when we keep on moving up in a food chain, energy available keeps on decreasing.
Hey there Sleepope9174,
An action potential is caused by an influx of which of these ions into the cell?
Answer:
Sodium
Hope this helps :D And it would be a great help if you would kindly mark my answer as the brainliest :D Thx ♥
<em>~Danielle♥</em>
The magnetosphere interacts with solar flares. It helps to redirect them. Otherwise, the Earth would be greatly heated and human life would become much harder to sustain, as homeostasis would require better cooling mechanisms.
