The littoral zone<span> is the part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore. In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the </span>high water mark<span>, which is rarely inundated, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged. It always includes this </span>intertidal zone<span> and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone. However, the meaning of "littoral zone" can extend well beyond the intertidal zone and that is you answer</span>
Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
Large predators are found at higher trophic levels because specialized bodies are needed to extract the small energy that gets to them.
The energy that gets to successive trophic levels decreases progressively because much of it is lost as heat. This means that a small percentage of the energy from the producers that form the bases of trophic levels to the predators that are somewhat at the top of trophic levels.
With big body size, the bodies of predators are organized into systems that work together to efficiently extract the small energy that gets to them from immediate lower trophic level.
More on the energy from trophic levels can be found here: brainly.com/question/13375401?
Answer:
Spinal cord is a colon of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull to the center of the back.
Its function is to act as a highway communication between the body and the brain.
Explanation:
An example of secondary pollutant is sulfurage
