The correct answer is letter D
Reinforcement consists in presenting an unconditional stimulus so that the response is reinforced so that its association can be consolidated.
<u>Reinforcement</u> is intended to intensify the intended response.
<u>
Negative punishment</u> is an important concept in BF Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In behavioral psychology, the purpose of punishment is to diminish the behavior that precedes it. In the case of <u>negative punishment</u>, it involves taking something good or desirable to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
Answer:
Some sodium channels have been inactivated and cannot be reopened immediately.
Explanation: A stimuli is a term used to describe any sensation on a living organism such as plants or animals which is likely to create a form of response or responses by that living organism.
Sodium channels are specifically connected with stimuli transfer, once the intervals between stimuli decrease it will affect the response provided as the sodium channels may not be able to reopen immediately in order to manage the next stimuli.
B. i pick this answer because the middle class has included alot of money through the years
<span> Pizarro seized the Inca emperor,Atahualpa,massacred the senior Inca nobility,extracted a huge ransom in gold and silver for Atahualpa,then murdered him.Pizarro then went on to conquer an effectively leaderless Inca empire.
Much the same with Cortes and the Aztecs - initially pretending to be friendly,Cortes seized the Aztec emperor,extracted a huge ransom for him before murdering him and,although forced to retreat shortly after by superior numbers,soon returned with Mexican native allies to destroy the Aztec empire and conquer it for Spain.
Cortes' conquest was much harder fought than that of Pizarro,but basically their interaction with the natives was the same - kidnap th leader,extort a ransom,kill the hostage anyway,then attack and conquer their people.</span>
