1 C. 2. b 3,A 4A hope this helpps
Answer:
Once the sodium channels opens and sodium is allowed to diffuse freely in and out of the cell, this will cause a large change in entropy and enthalpy. Values for both these quantities will increase significantly, however, the change in free energy will be small when we compare the open and closed state of the sodium channel. With regards to the stability of the system, it will reach equilibrium because the concentration of sodium ions is being allowed to diffuse without any regulation.
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Answer: B soil is also called the SUBSOIL.
Soil horizon consists of layers of soil that differ physically. It contains 3 or 4 layers or horizon such as O horizon, A horizon, B horizon, C horizon and R horizon. B horizon is also referred as subsoil. It is yellowish to brown in color. It consists of mineral layers such as silicate clay, iron, aluminium, gypsum, silica, humus, etc. The roots of a plant penetrates through the subsoil.
Answer:
The theory of E.O. Wilson's theory of Island Biogeography was originally developed as island biogeography, to explain species richness of actual islands, surrounded by water.
It proposes that the number of species found in an undisturbed environment is determined by immigration and emigration. According to him, the species richness will be the same if this island will have an equal number of the immigration and extinction or emigration of species.
