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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
10

Who were the two participants in the great debate over slavery prior to the election of 1858? Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun

Stephen Douglas and Henry Clay Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas User: The bitter confrontations between proslavery and antislavery factions earned the new Kansas territory the name
History
2 answers:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The two participants in the great debate over slavery prior to the election of 1858 were Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas.

Explanation:

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates were a political event in US history that took place between August and October 1858.

In 1858, elections to the Senate were held, in which representatives were elected by state legislatures and not by universal suffrage. In Illinois, Abraham Lincoln was running on behalf of the Republican Party, whose opponent on behalf of the Democratic Party was Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln challenged Douglas to hold pre-election debates in order to gain wider recognition. His competitor accepted the offer, however he limited the number of matches to seven. They took place between August and October 1858 and aroused national interest.

The main topic of debate was slavery, especially in the context of the Supreme Court judgment in the Dred Scott case. Douglas, as a strong supporter of the principle of popular sovereignty, claimed that he did not care about resolving the issue of slavery as long as it reflected the real will of society. Because of this attitude, he conflicted with the Democratic Party and was portrayed as being insensitive to the moral aspect of slavery. Lincoln, in turn, argued that slavery was a moral evil, while admitting that the Constitution defended this institution. As he opposed its expansion, he was portrayed as an abolitionist. However, the future president denied such statements, ensuring that he never advocated racial equality. His plan was to extinguish slavery by prohibiting its extension. Ultimately, Douglas won the election, winning 54:46 in state legislature. However, Lincoln also benefited from the debates as they secured him the presidential nomination of the Republicans before the 1860 election.

lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
4 0
The two participants were Abraham Lincoln and Senator Stephen Douglas
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The main law regulating child labor in the United States is the Fair Labor Standards Act. For non-agricultural jobs, children under 14 may not be employed, children between 14 and 16 may be employed in allowed occupations during limited hours, and children between 16 and 18 may be employed for unlimited hours in non-hazardous occupations.[1] A number of exceptions to these rules exist, such as for employment by parents, newspaper delivery, and child actors.[1] The regulations for agricultural employment are generally less strict.

The economics of child work involves supply and demand relationships on at least three levels: the supply and demand of labor on the national (and international) level; the supply and demand of labor at the level of the firm or enterprise; the supply and demand for labor (and other functions) in the family. But a complete picture of the economics of child labor cannot be limited to simply determining supply and demand functions, because the political economy of child labor varies significantly from what a simple formal model might predict. Suppose a country could effectively outlaw child labor. Three consequences would follow: (1) the families (and the economy) would lose the income generated by their children; (2) the supply of labor would fall, driving up wages for adult workers; and (3) the opportunity cost of a child’s working time would shrink, making staying in school (assuming schools were available) much more attractive. In principle, a virtuous circle would follow: with more schooling, the children would get more skills and become more productive adults, raising wages and family welfare.20 To the extent that the demand for labor is elastic, however, the increase in wages implies that the total number of jobs would fall.  

The labor supply effects are the basic outline of the logic that underlies almost all nations’ laws against child labor, as well as the international minimum age standard set in ILO Convention 138 and much of the anti-child labor statements during the recent protests against the World Trade Organization, World Bank and International Monetary Fund. This model does describe in very simplified form the long-term history of child work in the economic development of developed economies. But in the short-term, the virtuous circle seldom occurs in real life as quickly as the simple, static model suggests. The reason for the model’s short-term failure is that child work results from a complex interweaving of need, tradition, culture, family dynamics and the availability of alternative activities for children.

History suggests that children tend to work less, and go to school more, as a result of several related economic and social trends. the political economy of a place plays at least as big a part as per capita income in determining the level of child labor there.


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