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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
6

An environmental organization releases a study reporting that the cities with the worst traffic jams have the worst air pollutio

n.
Which statement describes the best conclusion to draw from the study?




A. There may be a link between traffic jams and a city's air quality.

B. Cities with good air quality do not have traffic jams.

C. Avoiding traffic jams can improve air quality.

D. Being stuck in traffic causes air pollution.

Mathematics
2 answers:
Hitman42 [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<h2>B. Cities with good air quality do not have traffic jams.</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

If an environmental organization releases a report where they state that the cities with the worst traffic jams have the worst air pollution, then we can deduct from this conclusion its anti-thesis, which is the cities without traffic jams have better air quality.

We deduct this because the given statement is a relation between two variables: traffic jam and air pollution. When we set a relationship between variable and we draw a conclusion, we have to determine all the deduction that can be made, like in this case.

Basically, the given relationship between variables is directly proportional, the more traffic jams, the more air pollution. Which also can be stated as the less traffic jams, the less air pollution.

Therefore, the conclusion that describes best the conclusion draw from the study is <em>B. Cities with good air quality do not have traffic jams.</em>

Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The study doesn't prove a causation, only a correlation.  So we can conclude that cities with good air quality do not have traffic jams.

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makkiz [27]

Answer:

The maximum height a rider will experience is 55 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start writing the function that defines the path of a seat on the new Ferris wheel. This function will depend of the variable ''t'' which is time.

X(t)=(x,y)

In which X(t) are the coordinates of the seat (the x - coordinate and the y - coordinate) that depend from time.

''x'' and ''y'' are functions that depend from the variable ''t''.

For this exercise :

X(t)=[-25sin(\frac{\pi}{30}t);-25cos(\frac{\pi}{30}t)+30]

In order to find the maximum height a rider will experience we will study the behaviour of the y - component from the function X(t).

The function to study is y(t)=-25cos(\frac{\pi}{30}t)+30

To find its maximum, we will derivate this function and equalize it to 0. Doing this, we will find the ''critical points'' from the function.

⇒ y(t)=-25cos(\frac{\pi}{30}t)+30  ⇒

y'(t)=\frac{5}{6}\pi sin(\frac{\pi}{30}t)

Now we equalize y'(t) to 0 ⇒

y'(t)=0 ⇒ \frac{5}{6}\pi sin(\frac{\pi}{30}t)=0

In this case it is easier to look for the values of ''t'' that verify :

sin(\frac{\pi}{30}t)=0

Now we need to find the values of ''t''. We know that :

sin(0)=0\\\\sin(\pi)=0\\sin(-\pi)=0

Therefore we can write the following equivalent equations :

\frac{\pi}{30}t=0 (I)

\frac{\pi}{30}t=\pi (II)

\frac{\pi}{30}t=-\pi (III)

From (I) we obtain t_{1}=0

From (II) we obtain t_{2}=30

And finally from (III) we obtain t_{3}=-30

We found the three critical points of y(t). To see if they are either maximum or minimum we will use the second derivative test. Let's calculate the second derivate of y(t) :

y'(t)=\frac{5}{6}\pi sin(\frac{\pi}{30}t) ⇒

y''(t)=\frac{\pi ^{2}}{36}cos(\frac{\pi }{30}t)

Now given that we have an arbitrary critical point ''t_{n}'' ⇒

If y''(t_{n})>0  then we will have a minimun at t_{n}

If y''(t_{n}) then we will have a maximum at t_{n}

Using the second derivative test with t_{1},t_{2} and t_{3} ⇒

y''(t_{1})=y''(0)=\frac{\pi ^{2}}{36} >0 ⇒ We have a minimum for t_{1}=0

y''(t_{2})=y''(30)=\frac{-\pi^{2}}{36} ⇒ We have a maximum for t_{2}=30

y''(t_{3})=y''(-30)=\frac{-\pi^{2}}{36} ⇒ We have a maximum for t_{3}=-30

The last step for this exercise will be to find the values of the maximums.

We can do this by replacing in the equation of y(t) the critical points t_{2} and t_{3} ⇒

y(t_{2})=y(30)=55

y(t_{3})=y(-30)=55

We found out that the maximum height a rider will experience is 55 feet.

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