The major criticism of the Catholic Church put forward by the Protestants during this time was that the Church had "lost its way" and become too focused on pageantry than on truly serving God.
The correct answer is Turkey. Turkey is in between Europe and Asia, in the east is Europe, while in the west is Asia, which is why Turkey has a mixed culture. It has a lot of connections to different civilizations, since it is in between two continents with different cultures.
