Answer:
Explanation:
In the sequential reactions of acetyl CoA formation and the citric acid cycle, pyruvate (the output from glycolysis) is completely oxidized, and the electrons produced from this oxidation are passed on to two types of electron acceptors. . Note that two types of electron carriers are involved.
NAD+ which is reduced to NADH and FAD which is reduced to FADH2
Hi!
Two chromosomes that make up a homologous pair can differ. The reason why they would differ is because they contain different alleles for the same trait.
When these chromosomes are homologous, this just means that they have the same genes in the exact order. But, the actual sequences at some of the geni loci are a little different. They are different because they are alleles.
Hope I could help!
- Peaculiar
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is typically a final step to remove organisms from the treated water before the effluent is released back into the water system. Disinfection prevents the spread of waterborne diseases by reducing microbes and bacterial numbers to a regulated level.
Disinfectants are used to rapidly kill bacteria. They kill off the bacteria by causing the proteins to become damaged and the outer layers of the bacteria cell to rupture. The DNA material subsequently leaks out.
Disinfection is the process designed to kill or inactivate most microorganisms in wastewater, including essentially all pathogenic organisms. Contrast this to sterilization, which is the removal and destruction of all living microorganisms, including pathogenic and saprophytic bacteria, vegetative forms and spores.
Estrogen and progesterone stabilize a woman's natural <span>hormone levels, and prevent estrogen from peaking mid-cycle. Also a high level of progesterone is maintained </span><span>which prevents secretions of FSH and LH. The result is that no new egg follicles are developed and no </span>ovulation occurs.
