D. Sexual reproduction produces offspring that have a greater genetic variety and durable zygotes that can help green algae species survive unfavourable conditions.
Answer: An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom.
Explanation: Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.
In multicellular organism the energy is stored in the body in the form of <u>Glycogen</u>.
The cells require a constant supply of energy to generate and maintain the biological order that keeps them alive. This energy is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby serve as fuel for cells.
Sugars are particularly important fuel molecules, and they are oxidized in small steps to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water.
Other molecules, such as fatty acids and proteins, can also serve as energy sources when they are funneled through appropriate enzymatic pathways.
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Answer:
Profase I
Explanation:
La Profase I es la primera etapa de la meiosis en la cual el material genético se condensa para formar los cromosomas y se desarrolla el huso acromático (huso meiótico). El entrecruzamiento, también conocido como sobrecruzamiento o <em>crossing-over</em> (por su nombre en inglés), es un proceso que consiste en el intercambio de material genético entre cromátidas no hermanas de cromosomas homólogos. El entrecruzamiento se produce durante la Profase I, es decir, durante el período inicial del primer ciclo celular meiótico (meiosis I). El sobrecruzamiento tiene una importancia fudamental desde el punta de vista evolutivo ya que este fenómeno incrementa la diversidad genética de las gametas obtenidas mediante este proceso.