There are different kinds of trade. Trading in foreign currency options would most likely be an appropriate hedging tool for individual investors who want to hedge the risk on specific U.S. exchange-listed stocks.
<h3>Currency option hedges</h3>
- Currency option hedges are known to be tools that are used in international business.
An example, when an American importer is said to agree to buy some food equipment from a Chinese manufacturer at a later future date. The transaction will be carried out in Chinese currency.
The American importer has therefore made an hedge by buing currency options on the Chinese currency.
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Answer: Degree of Operating Leverage
A Tech = 2.75
Z Tech = 3
Explanation:
As defined in question itself,
Degree of Operating Leverage = 
As here, it is provided that profit for both the companies are same amounting $4 million.
Although the fixed cost differ by $1 million.
A Tech Degree of operating Leverage = 1 +
= 2.75
Z Tech Degree of Operating Leverage = 1 +
= 3
This clearly demonstrates that A Tech will reach its break even faster than the Z Tech as the ratio of fixed cost to variable cost is lower in A tech in comparison to Z Tech.
To calculate free cash flow, locate the income statement and balance sheet. Start with net income and add back charges for depreciation and amortization. Make an additional adjustment for changes in working capital, which is done by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Then subtract capital expenditure (or spending on plants and equipment)
Answer:
Net Income : $16.616
Retained Earnings: $92.256
Please see details below:
Explanation:
Income Statement 2017
Sales $71.920
Advertising Expenses -$2.232
Miscellaneous Expenses -$50.096
Utilities Expenses -$2.976
Net Income $16.616
Retained Earnings Report
Opening retained earnings $ 83.080
Add: Net Income $ 16.616
Subtotal $ 99.696
Less: Dividens -$ 7.440
Total $ 92.256