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natta225 [31]
3 years ago
10

Assuming purchase costs are declining and a periodic inventory system is used, determine the statements below which correctly de

scribe what is happening to cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO and weighted average cost flow methods.
a. In a situation where prices are declining, companies using LIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.b. Companies using FIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold (compared to companies using LIFO or weighted average.)c. Weighted average cost of goods sold will be between FIFO and LIFO costs of goods sold.d. Companies using LIFO will pay higher taxes than companies using FIFO, assuming all else being equal.e. Companies using FIFO will report the highest gross profit and net income.f. Companies using LIFO will report the highest ending inventory on their balance sheets (as compared to companies using FIFO or weighted average,)
Business
2 answers:
Sonbull [250]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. In a situation where prices are declining, companies using LIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

The last in first out method (LIFO) generally results in less net income because Cost of Goods Sold is greater. The reason is that normally prices increase with time due to inflation.

However, the opposite is true when prices are falling, LIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.

<u>The reason is the last items are assumed to be sold first, hence the figure of cost of goods sold will be smaller since the costs are smaller compared to the stock bought previously which are more expensive. </u>

sveta [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: B

Explanation: with a decline in purchase and periodic inventory system is used it's is assumed that LIFO ( last in first out) would report higher sales unlike FIFO

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3 0
1 year ago
In the chapter, we used Rosengarten Corporation to demonstrate how to calculate EFN. The ROE for Rosengarten is about 7.3 percen
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sustainable Growth:

The maximum growth rate a firm can achieve with no external equity financing while maintaining  a constant debt-equity ratio is known as Sustainable Growth Rate. It is the maximum rate of  growth a firm can maintain without increasing its financial leverage.

The formula for finding out the sustainable growth rate is:

sustainable\, grwth\, rate=\frac{ROE \times b}{1-ROE \times b}

Where

ROE — Retum On Equity

b — plowback or retention ratio

ROE is the product of profit margin, total asset turnover and equity multiptier.

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earnings.

EFN = Increase in assets - Addition to retained earnings

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Increase in assets = Beginning assets x growth rate

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retention ratio and one plus growth rate.

Addition to retained earnings = Current net income x retention ratio x(1+ growth rate)

The ROE of Rosengarten Corporation is 7.3%, plowback ratio is 67%. Then, the sustainable  growth rate is 5.14% only. The question is whether a growth rate of 25% can be used to calculate  the EFN (External Funds Needed).

The growth rate of 25% can be used to calculate the EFN. The sustainable growth rate formula is

based on two assumptions that the company does not want to sell new equity, and that the  financial policy is fixed. If the company rises outside equity, or increases its debt-equity ratio. it  can grow at a higher rate than the sustainable growth rate.

A firm's ability to sustain growth depends on the following four factors:

1. Profit Margin: An increase in profit margin will increase the firm's ability to generate funds

internally and thereby increase its sustainable growth.

2. Dividend policy: A decrease in the percentage of net income paid out as dividends will

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sustainable growth.

3. Financial policy: An increase in the debt-equity ratio increases the firm’s financial leverage.

Since this makes additional debt financing available, it increases the sustainable growth rate.

4. Total asset turnover: An increase in the firm's total asset turnover increases the sales  generated for each dollar in assets. This decreases the firm’s need for new assets as sales grow  and thereby increases the sustainable growth rate. The increasing total asset turnover is the

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The sustainable growth rate illustrates the explicit relationship between the firm's four major  areas; its operating efficiency as measured by profit margin, its asset use efficiency as measured  by total asset turnover, its dividend policy as measured by the retention ratio, and its financial  policy as measured by the debt-equity ratio.

Thus, the company could also grow faster when its profit margin increases, it it changes its dividend policy, by increasing the retention ratio or by increasing its total asset turnover.

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Answer:

b

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