Answer:
Better education for public officials
Although John Locke contributed to the development of many significant Enlightenment theories, the social contract theory is likely the one with which he is most strongly connected. According to the social contract hypothesis, everyone in a society must abide by a set of moral and political principles in order to coexist.
Thus, Option B is correct.
What is the social contract theory explain?
According to the social contract hypothesis, a society's members must all uphold a certain set of moral and political principles in order to coexist. Some people think that by upholding the social compact, we can live moral lives of our own free will instead than as a result of commands from a higher force.
The social contract is not recorded and is passed on from parent to child. In exchange for the advantages of our society, such as safety, survival, education, and other necessities of life, we must obey the law and certain moral norms. The social contract hypothesis is still significant in our contemporary political philosophy when it comes to the issue of whether political authority is legitimate.
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Full Question :
Which theory is most closely associated with john locke?
A divine right theory
B social contract theory
C evolution theory
D force theory
In government, unicameralism (Latin uni-, "one" and camera, "chamber") is the practice of having a single legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of a single chamber or house.
Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multicameralism. Many multicameral legislatures were created to give separate voices to different sectors of society. Multiple chambers allowed, for example, for a guaranteed representation of different social classes (as in the Parliament of the United Kingdom or the French States-General). Sometimes, as in New Zealand and Denmark, unicameralism comes about through the abolition of one of two bicameral chambers, or, as in Sweden, through the merger of the two chambers into a single one, while in others a second chamber has never existed from the beginning.
The principal advantage of a unicameral system is more democratic and efficient lawmaking, as the legislative process is simpler and there is no possibility of deadlock between two chambers. Proponents of unicameralism have also argued that it reduces costs, even if the number of legislators stays the same, since there are fewer institutions to maintain and support financially. Proponents of bicameral legislatures say that this offers the opportunity to re-debate and correct errors in either chamber in parallel, and in some cases to introduce legislation in either chamber.
