Question

How does the nervous system and moral processes relate tolearning and memory.

Answer 1

Answer:

Nervous System- The nervous system basically act as a structure or path way for a message or signal inside the human body, as the signals(stimulus)is processed, stored and reviewed by the nervous system in a systematic way or steps.

There are three main types of neurons:

1. Sensory neurons,
2. Motor neurons,
3. Inter-neurons.

There are two main components or parts of the nervous system:

1. The peripheral nervous system,PNS
2. The central nervous system.CNS

Both, the portions of the Nervous system are connected by efferent neurons, to communicate through signals.

Explanation:

• The Central Nervous System(CNS):

The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord, which are responsible for receiving the sensory signals (in form of flow of charges) from the PNS. As the data is analyzed by the CNS and then integrated inside the system. While the system generate a proper motor response. The PNS is then directed to show a muscular moment according the CNS's command.

• There are portions of the brain which are responsible for the process of learning and storing the memory, or data. Which are given below:

1. The amygdala:It plays an important role in the memory retaining process and is responsible for storage of memories and data inside the system. Emotions like fear and anger are regulated by the function of amygdala. Along with which it is also responsible for storage of new learning into long term memory.
2. The hippo-campus: In the hippo-campus the process of the memory consolidation occurs which mainly means that when long term memories are generated by processing the newly leaned data or information by the person.
3. The cerebellum: There are a number of process performed by the cerebellum, as it is responsible for storing the data regarding the language they speak and the sense of perception of the person is also dealt by this portion of the brain.
4. The prefrontal cortex: It is a part of the part of the cerebral cortex as it covers the frontal lobe of the brain part, it is mainly responsible for retaining the information and memory relating the decision making, along with which it is also responsible for processing the personality expression of the person.

• The Peripheral nervous system,PNS:

The peripheral nervous system consist of a large structure of nerves present inside the human body that are connected to the CNS and they acts accordingly to the command given by the CNS.

There are two main portions of the PNS:

1. The autonomic nervous system: It regulates the involuntary body operations inside the system.
2. The somatic nervous systems: While the somatic nervous system is the exact opposite of the autonomic nervous system.