4 conditions are needed.
Reproduction
Heredity
Hight rate of population growth
Differential survival and reproduction
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of the first neuron (presynaptic terminal), various neurotransmitters are released from the same, into the area between the two neurons, called as a synaptic cleft. From synaptic cleft, these neurotransmitters are picked up the postsynaptic terminal of the second neuron, which leads to an impulse.
Species A’s population will decrease due to limited space. <em>(I think. I'm sorry if I'm wrong.)</em>
Given the age of the meteorite is 4.5 billion years old with 78 atoms of lead-206 the answer should be B. 156. The half-life of uranium-238 in order to decay into lead-206 is 4.46 billion years, which means that the original number of atoms is 156.