Answer:
The correct option is b
Explanation:
Phospholipids are lipids that contains a phosphate group, which forms the "head" of the molecule and is hydrophilic (water loving). The "tail" of phospholipids is made of two fatty acids which are hydrophobic (water fearing). The phospholipid in the cell membrane acts as a selectively permeable barrier that regulates what goes in and out of the cell <u>thereby protecting the cell from some external molecules and ions</u>.
A protein that is exposed to heat or drastic change in pH will have its structure affected. Conditions that are beyond the optimum conditions for the survival of proteins will affect their structures adversely, causing them to lose their unique three dimensional structures. This is in turn will leads to the denaturation of the proteins and the proteins will no longer be able to perform their original functions.
Answer:
I think it is positive force
Explanation:
<span>Postsynaptic potentials are changes in the membrane potential of postsynaptic terminal. A depolarizing synaptic potential is also known as an excitatory postsynaptic potential. it is the synaptic potential that makes postsynaptic neuron likely to fire an action potential. Postsynaptic neuron is of two forms excitatory and inhibitory.</span>
All of them. The first one is produced in animal cells respiration, the other two by plants. Hope it helped
