Answer:
Translation uses DNA as a template to direct the synthesis of a RNA which in turn serves as a template for Translation which template is used to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain.
Without transcription, there will not be a mRNA strand to act as a template for translation by the ribosomes to occur at all.
I believe that it's called an adaptation.
Hope I helped you
B) Embryonic stem cell research requires the use of human embryos. Its an unethical dilemma.
DNA.
DNA has a phosphate and deoxyribose sugar backbone.