Answer:
stem cell
Explanation:
it has no specific function because can rise into any typical cell function
The cAMP receptor protein (CRP) is said to be responsible for positive regulation of the lac operon because (D) CRP bound to the CRP-binding site stimulates the transcription of the lac operon.
CRP is a regulatory protein. It binds to the cAMP and causes a conformational change. This allows the CRP to bind to a specific site at the promoter region of the DNA. This then activates the transcription process.
Lac operon is a group of genes that allow the uptake of glucose in bacteria. There are four components of lac operon: regulator gene, promoter gene, operator gene and structural genes. The machinery of operon is turned on the lactose itself.
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Answer:
The parents must be Tt, Tt
Explanation:
Based on these results, we can conclude that each of the parents will have one dominant (T) and one recessive allele (t). We can prove this by drawing the Punnett square:
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
We can see that the offspring will have the Tt genotype in two cases, the TT genotype in one case, and the tt genotype in one case, as well. Now we need to do some basic math. Two out of four is 50% (Tt - 50%), and one out of four is 25% (TT - 25%, tt - 25%).
This means that the parents must be Tt, Tt.
Answer:
d. Genes that play a role in the same metabolic pathway are organized into an operon.
Explanation:
In prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, polycistronic mRNAs exist which means that each gene does not have a separate promoter of its own. In fact many genes are under the control of a single promoter. These genes being a part of same metabolic pathway are organized into an operon. For example, lac operon and tryptophan operon. In lac operon, three genes named as β-galactosidase, permease and transacetylase are expressed under a single promoter which is known as lac promoter.
In contrast to this, in eukaryotes the mRNAs are monocistronic i.e. only a single gene is controlled under a single promoter.
Answer:
A.) An organism obtains one allele for a gene of a specific trait from each parent on one chromosome.
