Answer:
(a)The implied cost of shortage per quart is = $4.75
(b) This could be viewed as reasonable figure, because is (approximately) equal to the loss per quart of strawberry.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Mean =μ = 40
Standard deviation =σ = 6
Excess cost= Ce =$0.35
The amount ordered =S₀= 49
Thus
Z =(49 -40)/6
=1.5
Now
From the Table Z, we have the service level which is,
P(X <49 ) = P(Z < 1.5)
= 0.9332
Since we know that,
Service level (SL) =Cs/Cs+Ce
So,
0,9332 =Cs/Cs+0.35
Thus
0.9332Cs + 0.35* 0.9332 =Cs
0.0668Cs =0.32662
Hence
Cs = $4.75
(a) The implied cost of shortage per quart is = $4.75
(b) Therefore,this could be regarded as reasonable figure, because is (approximately) equal to the loss per quart of strawberry.
Answer:
The company's degree of operating leverage is closest to $840000
Explanation:
Selling price per unit = Sales revenue / No. of bags sold
= $1560000/200000 bags = $7.8 per bag
Variable cost per unit=Total variable expenses/No. of units
= $840000/200000 units = $4.2 per bag
Company’s unit contribution margin = Selling price per unit-Variable cost per unit
= $7.8 per unit-$4.2 per unit = $3.6 per unit
Company's degree of operating leverage = Variables manufacturing expense + Variable selling and administrative expense
=$660000+$180000 = $840000
Answer:
Sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk costs refers to historical funds spent or incurred that cannot be recovered. Such costs are considered irrelevant during decision making which impacts on the business's future as they present no influence on present or future prospects.
Example
ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether to proceed with the project is sunk costs.
Answer: b. gives the firm a built-in market for new securities.
Explanation:
Rights offering are issued by companies when such companies wants to generate additional capital. This may be necessary when such company wants to meet its financial obligations and therefore need extra capital.
A rights offering gives the firm a built-in market for new securities as the security holder are already aware of the company and just buys additional securities.
