Answer:
Time to Live (or TTL)
Explanation:
This counter field is initially set at some value that is decremented by one each time the packet "hops." When the counter reaches zero the packet is disposed of.
Answer:
The right answer is option 4: 2
Explanation:
Lists are used in Python to store elements of same or different data types.
Different functions are used in Python on List. One of them is count.
Count is used to count how many times a specific value occurs in a list.
The syntax for count is:
listname.count(value)
In the given code,
The output will be 2
Hence,
The right answer is option 4: 2
Solution:
The process of transaction can guarantee the reliability of business applications. Locking resources is widely used in distributed transaction management (e.g; two phase commit, 2PC) to keep the system consistent. The locking mechanism, however, potentially results in various deadlocks. In service oriented architecture, the deadlock problem becomes even worse because multiple transactions try to lock shared resources in the unexpectable way due to the more randomicity of transaction requests, which has not been solved by existing research results. In this paper, we investigate how to prevent local deadlocks, caused by the resource competition among multiple sub-transactions of a gl obal transaction, and global deadlocks from the competition among different global transactions. We propose a replication based approach to avoid the local deadlocks, and a timestamp based approach to significantly mitigate the global deadlocks. A general algorithm is designed for both local and global deadlock prevention. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our deadlock prevention approach. Further, it is also proved that our approach provides higher system performance than traditional resource allocation schemes.
This is the required answer.
