-Surface area to volume ratio. (surface area / volume)
-Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio.
-Fragility of cell membrane.
-Mechanical structures necessary to hold the cell together (and the contents of the cell in place)
I think the process is hydrolysis which would be a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The cytoplasm
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells do not have nucleui so their DNA floats around in the cytoplasm.