Answer:
A. self-handicapping
Explanation:
In psychology, the term self-handicap refers to an strategy that people use in order to enhance the opportunity to attribute failure to external situations and not take responsibility for it. This strategy is used in order to protect our self-esteem (since we can attribute failure to external factors and not to our own abilities).
In this example, before an exam Marc tells you that he's tired because he partied the night before. We can see that, <u>by saying this, if he gets a bad grade, he can attribute it to the fact that he was tired because of the party </u>(which would be an external situation and therefore he won't attribute it to his lack of knowledge which would be an internal factor). Therefore, Marc is engaging in self-handicapping.
Answer:
Untouchability is the practice of ostracising a group of people regarded as 'untouchables', resulting in the segregation and persecutions from the people regarded as "higher" caste. The term is most commonly associated with treatment of the Dalit communities in India and Nepal.
Explanation:
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The colonies had tried writing to the king to tell him about the problems. When that didn't work they wrote the Declaration Of Independence.
Answer: Behavior modification
Explanation:
The behavior modification is a process, which involves the alteration of the behavioral patterns by improvising the learning techniques as positive or negative reinforcement as biofeedback. Behavior modification process is based upon the idea of promotion of good behavior and restricting the bad or negative behavior. In this punishment is given to stop the bad behavior.
The given situation is an example of behavior modification. As it involves the reinforcement process which will make children punctual and active for their daily routine activities. This can induce positive behavior of children or improvement in behavior for their betterment.
