I think it is political and corporate corruption
Explanation: It was nicknamed this because Americans were proud that we had won the War of 1812 and President Monroe said that this was reason to be unified as a country
I believe the answer would be A
Judicial review is the doctrine where legislative and executive actions are subject to review by the judiciary. ... In the United States, judicial review is considered a key check on the powers of the other two branches of government by the judiciary
The ghazu were military expeditions or raids and after the emergence of Islam meant religious warfare. Ummah is a word from the Arabic language which means nation or community. It is commonly used to describe the collective community of people who practice the religion of Islam.