Classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning is conducted on living organisms to make them associate one or more actions to a given (often familiar) stimulus or stimuli. Ivan Pavlov, in his experiment, trained a dog to associate an action, salivating for food, with the sound of a metronome.
This says that a very long time ago South Africa could have had glaciers and had a cold climate were as now South Africa has a very hot and humid climate.