Answer:
B. False cause
Explanation:
False cause is a type of fallacy that tries to relate an event or occurrence to a causal factor which may not really exist. A false cause does not provide sufficient evidence that an event was actually a product of the supposed cause.
In the case of the couple in the example, they strongly believed that the Christian Science was the cause of their son's immediate recovery. The false cause usually starts with the succession of two conditions. In the example given, the first condition was the presence of an ailment, which is followed by a cure and complete recovery.
However, there is a lack of sufficient evidence that the Christian Science is actually effective. In fact, it may really be a confirmation bias of the parents preconceived beliefs.
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In women of childbearing age, folic acid supplementation has a demonstrable and meaningful benefit, reducing the incidence of NTDs. Its use in this population is evidence-based and demonstrably effective
