I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. Carbohydrate polymers are formed by dehydration synthesis. In this process, <span>monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form </span>polymers<span>. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Form classification is the classification of organisms based on their morphology, which does not necessarily reflect their biological relationships. Form classification, generally restricted to palaeontology, reflects uncertainty; the goal of science is to move "form taxa" to biological taxa whose affinity is known.
