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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
8

On April 1, the company hired an attorney for a flat monthly fee of $3,500. Payment for April legal services was made by the com

pany on May 12. As of April 30, $3,000 of interest expense has accrued on a note payable. The full interest payment of $9,000 on the note is due on May 20. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $10,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day on Friday of each five-day work week. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3. The above three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as of April 30. For each situation, present both the April 30 adjusting entry and the subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.
Business
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u>Adjusting entries:</u>

April 30, legal fees

Dr Legal fees expense 3,500

    Cr Legal fees payable 3,500

April 30, accrued interest

Dr Interest expense 3,000

    Cr Interest payable 3,000

April 30, wages expense

Dr Wages expense 4,000

    Cr Wages payable 4,000

<u>Subsequent entries:</u>

May 12, legal fees

Dr Legal fees payable 3,500

    Cr Cash 3,500

May 20, paid interest

Dr Interest expense 6,000

Dr Interest payable 3,000

    Cr Cash 9,000

May 3, wages expense

Dr Wages expense 4,000

Dr Wages payable 6,000

    Cr Cash 10,000

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Answer:

The bonds were issued at $220,879,628.13

This is lower than the face value to compensate for the lower coupon payment.

cash               220,879,628.13   debit

discount on BP  39,120,371.87   debit

   bonds payable      260,000,000 credit

--to record the issuance of the bonds--

Interest expense 13,252,777.69 debit

Discoun on BP               252,777.69 credit

 cash          13,000,000      credit

--to record the first interest payment--

Interest expense 13,267,944.35 debit

        Discount on BP                267,944.35 credit

 Cash          13,000,000     credit

--to record second interest payment--

Interest expense 13,539,156.67 debit

Discount on BP              539,156.67 credit

cash                   13,000,000.00 credit

--to record Dec 31st, 2025 payment--

Explanation:

To determinate the price we will solve for the present value of the coupon payment and maturity at the market rate of %12

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Coupon payment:

260,000,000 x 10% x 1/2 =13,000,000.000

time 20 years x 2 payment per year 40

yield to maturity  12% / 2 = 6%

13000000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-40} }{0.06} = PV\\

PV $195,601,859.3298

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   260,000,000.00

time   40.00

rate  0.06

\frac{260000000}{(1 + 0.06)^{40} } = PV  

PV   25,277,768.80

PV c $195,601,859.3298

PV m  $25,277,768.8042

Total $220,879,628.1340

For the journal entries, we will multiply this current market price of the bonds by the market rate (YTM) the difference between this and the actual cash obligation generate by the bond is the amortization of the discount.

<u>first interest payment </u>

$220,879,628.13 x 6% = 13,252,777.69

less actual cash outlay:  13,000,000

amortization                          252,777.69

<u>second interest payment</u>

($220,879,628.13- $252,777.69) x 6% = 13,267,944.35

less actual cash outlay:                      <u>     13,000,000.00</u>

amortization                                                   267,944.35

December 31st, 2025:

This will be payment 14th

after building the schedule until that date we got:

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