Answer:
d. Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't.
Explanation:
A Type I Error can be defined as the error that occurs in hypothesis when a researcher rejects the opposite of his hypothesis even though the opposite of his hypothesis is correct or true. Type I Error can also be called a False positive.
In the question above an hypothesis was carried out by researchers to determine if getting a flu shot would reduce the risk of developing a flu.
The truth is " Getting a flu shot actually reduces the risk of developing a flu"
But the researcher hypothesis test result that would result in a Type I error says "Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't".
This result of hypothesis test of the researchers above is a rejection of truth (the truth is an opposite of the researchers hypothesis test) and it would result in a Type I Error.
D. Lateral
Explanation:
Lateral faults are not one of the three principal types of faults. A fault is a geologic structure produced as a result of brittle deformation of a rock. It results in blocks of rocks moving relatively one another.
There are three types of faults in a rock:
- Normal fault
- Thrust fault
- Strike slip fault
Normal and reverse faults can also be referred to as dip-slip fault.
- In a strike slip fault, two rocks slide past one another.
- This is different from dip slip faults in which a block slides down or up of another.
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The answer is D because there would be no floodwaters