In this section we are going to see how knowledge of some fairly simple graphs can help us graph some more complicated graphs. Collectively the methods we’re going to be looking at in this section are called transformations.
Vertical Shifts
The first transformation we’ll look at is a vertical shift.
Answer:
Tn = 2Tn-1 - Tn-2
Step-by-step explanation:
Before we can generate the recursive sequence, we need to find the nth term of the given sequence.
nth term of an AP is given as:
Tn = a+(n-1)d
If a17 = -40
T17 = a+(17-1)d = -40
a+16d = -40 ...(1)
If a28 = -73
T28 = a+(28-1)d = -73
a+27d = -73 ...(2)
Solving both equations simultaneously using elimination method.
Subtracting 1 from 2 we have:
27d - 16d = -73-(-40)
11d = -73+40
11d = -33
d = -3
Substituting d = -3 into 1
a+16(-3) = -40
a - 48 = -40
a = -40+48
a = 8
Given a = 8, d = -3, the nth term of the sequence will be
Tn = 8+(n-1) (-3)
Tn = 8+(-3n+3)
Tn = 8-3n+3
Tn = 11-3n
Given Tn = 11-3n and d = -3
Tn-1 = Tn - d... (3)
Tn-1 = 11-3n +3
Tn-1 = 14-3n
Tn-2 = Tn-2d...(4)
Tn-2 = 11-3n-2(-3)
Tn-2 = 11-3n+6
Tn-2 = 17-3n
From 3, d = Tn - Tn-1
From 4, d = (Tn - Tn-2)/2
Equating both common difference
(Tn - Tn-2)/2 = Tn - Tn-1
Tn - Tn-2 = 2(Tn - Tn-1)
Tn - Tn-2 = 2Tn-2Tn-1
2Tn-Tn = 2Tn-1 - Tn-2
Tn = 2Tn-1 - Tn-2
The recursive formula will be
Tn = 2Tn-1 - Tn-2
Okay so we need to figure out the width of the swimming pool using the length, and we know the width is 10 ft shorter than twice the width. I believe the easiest way to do this would be to first do 35-10, and then divide it in half. That gives us 12.5. To check our work I'll do the problem 12.5+12.5+10=35.
The width of the swimming pool is 12.5 ft.
The man travelled in different ways: by rail, by taxi, by ___ and by foot. I placed a blank there because there seems to be a missing word in the given problem above. For sample purposes, let's just assume that is travel by bus.
Since all of these travels are equal to 1 whole journey, you can express each travel as a fraction. When you add them up, the answer would be 1. So,
3/8 + 1/4 + 1/8 + x = 1
The variable x here denotes the fraction of his travel by foot. We are only given the exact distance travelled on foot which is 2 km. We have to find the fraction of the travel by foot to determine the length of the total distance travelled. Solving for x,
x = 1 - 3/8 - 1/4 - 1/8
x = 1/4
That means that the travel by foot comprises 1/4 of the whole journey. Thus,
Let total distance be D.
1.4*D = 2 km
D = 8 km
Therefore, the man travelled a total of 8 kilometers.
