Answer:
Stack.
Explanation:
Topological sort requires a bit of addition to DFS algorithm.So DFS can be done by two ways that are either you can use recursion or you can use Stack data structure to implement DFS.
Since recursion uses stack memory when it makes recursive calls and if you want to do it iteratively you can stack data structure.
Answer:
d. ICMP Echo Reply (type 0)
Explanation:
ICMP or internet control message protocol is an Internet layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It works together with routing devices like the router to send messages based on results sensed in the network.
The RFC 1122 has stated that the ICMP server and end user application be configured or installed in user devices, for receiving and sending ICMP echo request packets and reply. The process is called pinging.
For an attacker to implement ping of ping, he needs to confirm if the target user in live by sending an ICMP echo request packet type 8, to receive an ICMP echo reply type0.
Answer:
False because the inside could be dirty and cause problems.
Explanation:
Answer:
Each time you insert a new node, call the function to adjust the sum.
This method has to be called each time we insert new node to the tree since the sum at all the
parent nodes from the newly inserted node changes when we insert the node.
// toSumTree method will convert the tree into sum tree.
int toSumTree(struct node *node)
{
if(node == NULL)
return 0;
// Store the old value
int old_val = node->data;
// Recursively call for left and right subtrees and store the sum as new value of this node
node->data = toSumTree(node->left) + toSumTree(node->right);
// Return the sum of values of nodes in left and right subtrees and
// old_value of this node
return node->data + old_val;
}
This has the complexity of O(n).
Explanation:
<span>The statement that IPv6 includes a native information security framework (IPsec) that provides both data and control packets is false.
</span>IPSec is a mandatory component for IPv6, and is used to natively protect IPv6 data <span>as it is sent over the network,. and not control packets.
</span>The IPv6 IPSec is a set of Internet standards that uses cryptographic security services to provide confidentiality ,data origin authentication and data integrity<span>
</span>
