Answer:
1. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. But in 1493, Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI issued two papal decrees giving legitimacy to Spain’s Atlantic claims over the claims of Portugal. Hoping to salvage Portugal’s holdings, King João II negotiated a treaty with Spain. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America. Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of BrazilIn the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. But in 1493, Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI issued two papal decrees giving legitimacy to Spain’s Atlantic claims over the claims of Portugal. Hoping to salvage Portugal’s holdings, King João II negotiated a treaty with Spain. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America. Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil
Number2
In creating cities, human beings simply respond to the natural environment.
number 3 the term empire refers to a central state that exercises political control over a ... For an empire to grow, one state has to take control of other states or groups of people. ... There are no similarities between how different empires rose
Number 4 Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. Alliances and Experience. The invading Spanish forces also took advantage of internal divisions within the Aztec and Inca empires. The Power of Horses. Deadly Disease.
number 5Deciphering Maya texts has become easier with the aid of computers, drawings and the knowledge accumulated over a century of scientific investigation. The hieroglyphic writing of the Maya has not been completely deciphered, however, and can still only be interpreted, rather than read. To date nearly 85 percent of known Maya hieroglyphics have been decoded.
<u>Answer</u>:
Industrialization and mass production in Europe at this time have led to social theories, such as Marxism.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Karl Marx came with the idea of ‘Marxism’ where he believed that the workers were losing their independence because of Industrial revolution. Due to Industrial revolution, mass production required large number of workers in the factories. But they had to work in factories on the given timing and they had no control on their own lives. They were also paid less wages according to Karl’s idea of Marxism. This was unfair to the workers.
According to this theory, industrial revolution led to only two classes of people in a society: the working class and the owners of factories. So, social theories arose during this time.
Answer:
It was because the Scientific Revolution was new. And back in the days, people were afraid and scared of the new and they immediately disagreed to the new. So this is why a conflict emerged with the Church about the Scientific Revolution.
Explanation:
