Shifted up For example: if f(x) = x^2 + 4, the parent function has a vertex at (0,0), but the +4 shifts the graph up 4 units on the y-axis so the vertex would be (0,4)
The answer is $50 because $20 is 40%, so times that by 2 which you get $20 and 80%. Then you divide 20 by 2 then you get 10 which is 20% so you add 10 and you get $50 which is 100%