Perrow (1972) stated that in order for bureaucracy to be efficient, it must be "<u>stable</u>".
Perrow (1972) has gone significantly further, proposing that "the transgressions for the most part credited to organization are either not sins at all or are results of the inability to bureaucratize adequately". Then again, Perrow additionally recognizes that the "perfect" type of an organization is never figured it out. One reason for this is individuals from the association "track a wide range of mud from whatever remains of their lives with them into the association, and they have a wide range of interests that are free of the association".
Answer:
the conditioned response (CR).
Explanation:
Since Youri had leukemia and had undergone various chemotherapy that made him nauseous every time he goes. And, its been a year of his treatment that now even the waiting makes him feel nauseous because he feels that again he will have to undergo chemotherapy. This nauseous feeling from chemotherapy is referred to as the conditioned response.
The term conditioned response has been used in a classical conditioning experiment by Ivan Pavlov, which refers to reflexive behavior or the learned response concerning a conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
<u>Extroversion.</u>
Explanation:
Extroversion is a personality model that can be characterized as ease for sociability, expression of emotions, conversation and excitability.
Extrovert individuals often have a high sense of energy and assertiveness in social life, are excited, and less reserved people who are motivated to establish direct and easy contact with people and participate in social situations naturally, energetically and with excitement.